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<title>Pinetree Line</title>

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Pinetree Line

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</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Pinetree Line</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">1951–1991</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Royal Canadian Air Force</a> <a href="United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Early-warning_radar" title="Early-warning radar">Early-warning radar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Role</th><td class="infobox-data">Continental Air Defense</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="North_American_Aerospace_Defense_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Aerospace Defense Command">North American Aerospace Defense Command</a></td></tr></tbody></table>

The Pinetree Line was a series of <a href="Radar" title="Radar">radar</a> stations located across southern Canada at about the <a href="50th_parallel_north" class="mw-redirect" title="50th parallel north">50th parallel north</a>, along with a number of other stations located on the <a href="Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a> and Pacific coasts. Run by <a href="North_American_Aerospace_Defense_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Aerospace Defense Command">North American Aerospace Defense Command</a> (NORAD) (after its creation), over half were staffed by <a href="United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> personnel with the balance operated by the <a href="Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Royal Canadian Air Force</a>. The line was the first coordinated system for early detection of a <a href="Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> bomber attack on North America. Its radar technology quickly became outdated, and the line was in full operation only for a short time.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

Plans for what would become the Pinetree Line were underway as early as 1946 within the <a href="Permanent_Joint_Board_on_Defense" title="Permanent Joint Board on Defense">Permanent Joint Board on Defense</a> (PJBD), a Canadian-U.S. organization. However, the costs of running such a system in the <a href="Post-war" title="Post-war">post-war</a> era was too high, and instead Canada concentrated on the areas around <a href="Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> and <a href="Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, while the United States set up stations in the <a href="Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> and along the <a href="East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">eastern seaboard</a>.

With the successful test of an <a href="Soviet_atomic_bomb_project" title="Soviet atomic bomb project">atomic bomb in the USSR</a>, plans changed considerably. In 1949 Congress agreed to a $161 million construction program in co-operation with the RCAF, for a continuous line of stations across southern Canada. The USAF's <a href="Continental_Air_Command" title="Continental Air Command">Continental Air Command</a> and the RCAF met in October 1950 to start planning, and in January 1951 the PJBD presented Recommendation 51/1 for the Extension of the Continental Radar Defence System. The USAF later requested an additional set of six (potentially) mobile stations to provide low-level coverage. Later, it was learned the original radar systems performed better than expected, hence a number of the mobile sites were never deployed.

The system was eventually deployed as a series of 33 main stations and 6 smaller "gap fillers". The majority of these ran in a line at about the <a href="53rd_parallel_north" class="mw-redirect" title="53rd parallel north">53rd parallel</a> in the west (to offer coverage of major Canadian cities) and about the <a href="50th_parallel_north" class="mw-redirect" title="50th parallel north">50th parallel</a> in the east. A second line ran up the eastern seaboard from the southern tip of <a href="Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> to the southern tip of <a href="Baffin_Island" title="Baffin Island">Baffin Island</a>. Of these, 22 of the main stations and all of the gap fillers were paid for by the USAF, leaving 11 to the RCAF. However 16 of the main stations were staffed by RCAF personnel. On 1 January 1955, the system was officially handed over to RCAF command, and over time an additional 10 stations were added. The stations on the east coast used the <a href="Pole_Vault_(communications_system)" title="Pole Vault (communications system)">Pole Vault</a> system for communication.

The Pinetree Line had several technical problems that limited its usefulness almost immediately. For one, the system used a simple pulse radar technique, which made it unable to detect targets close to the ground due to <a href="Clutter_(radar)" title="Clutter (radar)">radar clutter</a> as well as being trivially easy to jam using the recently introduced <a href="Carcinotron" class="mw-redirect" title="Carcinotron">carcinotron</a> tube. Another was that its location near population centres meant it offered only a last minute warning, and as the USSR moved to <a href="Jet_engine" title="Jet engine">jet</a>-powered bombers the warning time was reduced. Studies were already underway in 1951 to build a series of <a href="Doppler_radar" title="Doppler radar">Doppler</a> <a href="Bistatic_radar" title="Bistatic radar">bistatic radar</a> stations somewhat farther north, which would develop into the <a href="Mid-Canada_Line" title="Mid-Canada Line">Mid-Canada Line</a>. By 1957, just over a year after the Mid-Canada Line was operational, a more advanced long-range <a href="Early-warning_radar" title="Early-warning radar">search radar</a>, mainly in the <a href="Northern_Canada" title="Northern Canada">Canadian north</a> and <a href="Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> were deployed comprising the <a href="Distant_Early_Warning_Line" title="Distant Early Warning Line">Distant Early Warning Line</a>.

The Pinetree stations were kept operational during this period, and most underwent modifications as a part of the deployment of the <a href="Semi-Automatic_Ground_Environment" title="Semi-Automatic Ground Environment">Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE)</a>. SAGE dramatically reduced the workload at the stations, cutting staff requirements by well over half. By the later 1950s some were being mothballed as newer systems came on line to the north. Nevertheless, many of the Pinetree stations were kept operational into the 1980s, particularly on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts.

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radar_stations">Radar stations</h2></div>

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Initial sort is based on longitude from east to west.

<th>Site number

</th>

<th>Name

</th>

<th>Province

</th>

<th>Location

</th>

<th>Unit

</th>

<th>Service

</th>

<th>Activated

</th>

<th>Deactivated

</th></tr>

<td>N-22

</td>

<td><a href="Red_Cliff_Air_Station" title="Red Cliff Air Station">Red Cliff Air Station</a> St. Johns Air Station

</td>

</td>

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</style><a class="external text" href="geo:47.638888888888886,-52.66722222222222">47°38′20″N 052°40′02″W / 47.63889°N 52.66722°W / 47.63889; -52.66722 (Red Cliff N-22)</a>

</td>

<td>642d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF

</td>

<td>1953

</td>

<td>1961

</td></tr>

<td>N-22B

</td>

<td><a href="Elliston_Ridge_Air_Station" title="Elliston Ridge Air Station">Elliston Ridge Air Station</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:48.62583333333333,-53.058611111111105">48°37′33″N 053°03′31″W / 48.62583°N 53.05861°W / 48.62583; -53.05861 (Elliston Ridge N-22B)</a>

</td>

<td>642d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF

</td>

<td>1957

</td>

<td>1961

</td></tr>

<td>N-25

</td>

<td><a href="CFB_Gander" title="CFB Gander">CFB Gander</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:48.94333333333333,-54.5825">48°56′36″N 054°34′57″W / 48.94333°N 54.58250°W / 48.94333; -54.58250 (Gander N-25)</a>

</td>

<td>226 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1953

</td>

<td>1990

</td></tr>

<td>N-26B

</td>

<td><a href="La_Scie_Air_Station" title="La Scie Air Station">La Scie Air Station</a>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td>921st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF

</td>

<td>1957

</td>

<td>1961

</td></tr>

<td>N-26

</td>

<td><a href="Saint_Anthony_Air_Station" title="Saint Anthony Air Station">Saint Anthony Air Station</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:51.34916666666667,-55.61083333333333">51°20′57″N 055°36′39″W / 51.34917°N 55.61083°W / 51.34917; -55.61083 (Saint Anthony N-26)</a>

</td>

<td>921st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF

</td>

<td>1953

</td>

<td>1968

</td></tr>

<td>N-27C

</td>

<td><a href="Fox_Harbour_Air_Station" title="Fox Harbour Air Station">Fox Harbour Air Station</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:52.37,-55.66444444444444">52°22′12″N 055°39′52″W / 52.37000°N 55.66444°W / 52.37000; -55.66444 (Fox Harbour N-27C)</a>

</td>

<td>922d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF

</td>

<td>1957

</td>

<td>1961

</td></tr>

<td>N-27B

</td>

<td><a href="Spotted_Island_Air_Station" title="Spotted Island Air Station">Spotted Island Air Station</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:53.518055555555556,-55.74888888888889">53°31′05″N 055°44′56″W / 53.51806°N 55.74889°W / 53.51806; -55.74889 (Spotted Island N-27B)</a>

</td>

<td>922d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF

</td>

<td>1957

</td>

<td>1961

</td></tr>

<td>N-27

</td>

<td><a href="Cartwright_Air_Station" title="Cartwright Air Station">Cartwright Air Station</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:53.724444444444444,-56.96416666666667">53°43′28″N 056°57′51″W / 53.72444°N 56.96417°W / 53.72444; -56.96417 (Cartwright N-27)</a>

</td>

<td>922d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF

</td>

<td>1953

</td>

<td>1968

</td></tr>

<td>N-27A

</td>

<td><a href="Cut_Throat_Island_Air_Station" title="Cut Throat Island Air Station">Cut Throat Island Air Station</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:54.49638888888889,-57.13333333333333">54°29′47″N 057°08′00″W / 54.49639°N 57.13333°W / 54.49639; -57.13333 (Cut Throat Island N-27A)</a>

</td>

<td>922d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF

</td>

<td>1957

</td>

<td>1961

</td></tr>

<td>N-23

</td>

<td><a href="Stephenville_Air_Station" title="Stephenville Air Station">Stephenville Air Station</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:48.58916666666667,-58.66416666666667">48°35′21″N 058°39′51″W / 48.58917°N 58.66417°W / 48.58917; -58.66417 (Stephenville N-23)</a>

</td>

<td>105th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron 640th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF

</td>

<td>1952

</td>

<td>1971

</td></tr>

<td>N-28A

</td>

<td><a href="Cape_Makkovik_Air_Station" title="Cape Makkovik Air Station">Cape Makkovik Air Station</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:55.225,-59.145833333333336">55°13′30″N 059°08′45″W / 55.22500°N 59.14583°W / 55.22500; -59.14583 (Cape Makkovik N-28A)</a>

</td>

<td>923d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF

</td>

<td>1957

</td>

<td>1961

</td></tr>

<td>C-34

</td>

<td><a href="CFS_Sydney" title="CFS Sydney">CFS Sydney</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:46.1675,-60.16444444444444">46°10′03″N 060°09′52″W / 46.16750°N 60.16444°W / 46.16750; -60.16444 (Sydney C-34)</a>

</td>

<td>221 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1954

</td>

<td>1991

</td></tr>

<td>N-28

</td>

<td><a href="Hopedale_Air_Station" title="Hopedale Air Station">Hopedale Air Station</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:55.46638888888889,-60.22972222222222">55°27′59″N 060°13′47″W / 55.46639°N 60.22972°W / 55.46639; -60.22972 (Hopedale N-28)</a>

</td>

<td>923d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF

</td>

<td>1953

</td>

<td>1968

</td></tr>

<td>C-24

</td>

<td><a href="CFB_Goose_Bay" title="CFB Goose Bay">Goose Air Force Base</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:53.31916666666667,-60.42583333333333">53°19′09″N 060°25′33″W / 53.31917°N 60.42583°W / 53.31917; -60.42583 (Goose Bay C-24)</a>

</td>

<td><a href="Goose_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Goose Air Defense Sector">Goose Air Defense Sector</a> <a href="21st_Air_Division" title="21st Air Division">21st Air Division</a> <a href="26th_Air_Division" title="26th Air Division">26th Air Division</a> <a href="37th_Air_Division" title="37th Air Division">37th Air Division</a> <a href="59th_Fighter-Interceptor_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="59th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron">59th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron</a> <a href="64th_Air_Division" title="64th Air Division">64th Air Division</a> <a href="95th_Air_Base_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="95th Air Base Wing">95th Strategic Wing</a> <a href="4082d_Strategic_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="4082d Strategic Wing">4082d Strategic Wing</a> <a href="4732d_Air_Defense_Group" title="4732d Air Defense Group">4732d Air Defense Group</a> 6603d Air Base Group

</td>

<td>USAF

</td>

<td>1953

</td>

<td>1971

</td></tr>

<td>N-24

</td>

<td><a href="Melville_Air_Station" title="Melville Air Station">Melville Air Station</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:53.295833333333334,-60.54">53°17′45″N 060°32′24″W / 53.29583°N 60.54000°W / 53.29583; -60.54000 (Melville N-24)</a>

</td>

<td>107th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron <a href="641st_Aircraft_Control_and_Warning_Squadron" title="641st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron">641st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron</a> 641 Aircraft Control and Radar Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF RCAF

</td>

<td>1953

</td>

<td>1988

</td></tr>

<td>N-29

</td>

<td><a href="CFS_Saglek" title="CFS Saglek">CFS Saglek</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:58.48861111111111,-62.58555555555556">58°29′19″N 062°35′08″W / 58.48861°N 62.58556°W / 58.48861; -62.58556 (Saglek N-29)</a>

</td>

<td>924th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF

</td>

<td>1953

</td>

<td>1970

</td></tr>

<td>C-11

</td>

<td><a href="RCAF_Station_Beaverbank" title="RCAF Station Beaverbank">RCAF Beaverbank</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:44.930277777777775,-63.725833333333334">44°55′49″N 063°43′33″W / 44.93028°N 63.72583°W / 44.93028; -63.72583 (Beaverbank C-11)</a>

</td>

<td>22 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1954

</td>

<td>1964

</td></tr>

<td>N-30

</td>

<td><a href="CFS_Resolution_Island" title="CFS Resolution Island">CFS Resolution Island</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:61.59638888888889,-64.63833333333334">61°35′47″N 064°38′18″W / 61.59639°N 64.63833°W / 61.59639; -64.63833 (Resolution Island N-30)</a>

</td>

<td><a href="920th_Aircraft_Control_and_Warning_Squadron" title="920th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron">920th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron</a>

</td>

<td>USAF

</td>

<td>1951

</td>

<td>1961

</td></tr>

<td>C-5

</td>

<td><a href="RCAF_Station_St._Margarets" title="RCAF Station St. Margarets">CFS St. Margarets</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:46.90861111111111,-65.20861111111111">46°54′31″N 065°12′31″W / 46.90861°N 65.20861°W / 46.90861; -65.20861 (St. Margarets C-5)</a>

</td>

<td>21 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1953

</td>

<td>1988

</td></tr>

<td>C-102

</td>

<td><a href="CFS_Barrington" title="CFS Barrington">CFS Barrington</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:43.45166666666667,-65.4713888888889">43°27′06″N 065°28′17″W / 43.45167°N 65.47139°W / 43.45167; -65.47139 (Barrington C-102)</a>

</td>

<td><a href="672d_Aircraft_Control_and_Warning_Squadron" title="672d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron">672d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron</a> 23 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF RCAF

</td>

<td>1957

</td>

<td>1990

</td></tr>

<td>C-33

</td>

<td><a href="CFS_Moisie" title="CFS Moisie">CFS Moisie</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:50.19416666666666,-66.08777777777777">50°11′39″N 066°05′16″W / 50.19417°N 66.08778°W / 50.19417; -66.08778 (Moisie C-33)</a>

</td>

<td>211 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1953

</td>

<td>1988

</td></tr>

<td>N-31

</td>

<td><a href="Iqaluit_Airport" title="Iqaluit Airport">Frobisher Bay Air Base</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:63.755833333333335,-68.53972222222222">63°45′21″N 068°32′23″W / 63.75583°N 68.53972°W / 63.75583; -68.53972 (Frobisher Bay N-31)</a>

</td>

<td><a href="926th_Aircraft_Control_and_Warning_Squadron" title="926th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron">926th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron</a>

</td>

<td>USAF

</td>

<td>1953

</td>

<td>1961

</td></tr>

<td>C-6

</td>

<td><a href="RCAF_Station_St._Sylvestre" title="RCAF Station St. Sylvestre">RCAF St. Sylvestre</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:46.367777777777775,-71.23083333333334">46°22′04″N 071°13′51″W / 46.36778°N 71.23083°W / 46.36778; -71.23083 (St. Sylvestre C-6)</a>

</td>

<td>13 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1955

</td>

<td>1964

</td></tr>

<td>C-1

</td>

<td><a href="RCAF_Station_Mont_Apica" class="mw-redirect" title="RCAF Station Mont Apica">CFS Mont Apica</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:47.97805555555556,-71.43083333333334">47°58′41″N 071°25′51″W / 47.97806°N 71.43083°W / 47.97806; -71.43083 (Mont Apice C-1)</a>

</td>

<td>12 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1952

</td>

<td>1990

</td></tr>

<td>C-2

</td>

<td><a href="CFS_Lac_St._Denis" title="CFS Lac St. Denis">CFS Lac St. Denis</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:45.9375,-74.31138888888889">45°56′15″N 074°18′41″W / 45.93750°N 74.31139°W / 45.93750; -74.31139 (Lac St. Denis C-2)</a>

</td>

<td>11 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1952

</td>

<td>1986

</td></tr>

<td>C-42

</td>

<td><a href="CFS_Chibougamau" title="CFS Chibougamau">CFS Chibougamau</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:49.948055555555555,-74.33416666666666">49°56′53″N 074°20′03″W / 49.94806°N 74.33417°W / 49.94806; -74.33417 (Chibougamau C-42)</a>

</td>

<td>10 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1962

</td>

<td>1988

</td></tr>

<td>C-7

</td>

<td><a href="RCAF_Station_Parent" title="RCAF Station Parent">RCAF Parent</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:47.8875,-74.66916666666667">47°53′15″N 074°40′09″W / 47.88750°N 74.66917°W / 47.88750; -74.66917 (Parent C-7)</a>

</td>

<td>14 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1954

</td>

<td>1964

</td></tr>

<td>C-8

</td>

<td><a href="CFS_Senneterre" title="CFS Senneterre">CFS Senneterre</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:48.36138888888889,-77.2225">48°21′41″N 077°13′21″W / 48.36139°N 77.22250°W / 48.36139; -77.22250 (Senneterre C-8)</a>

</td>

<td>34 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1953

</td>

<td>1988

</td></tr>

<td>C-3

</td>

<td><a href="CFS_Foymount" title="CFS Foymount">CFS Foymount</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:45.433611111111105,-77.30222222222221">45°26′01″N 077°18′08″W / 45.43361°N 77.30222°W / 45.43361; -77.30222 (Foymount C-3)</a>

</td>

<td>32 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1952

</td>

<td>1974

</td></tr>

<td>C-4

</td>

<td><a href="RCAF_Station_Edgar" title="RCAF Station Edgar">CFS Edgar</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:44.52972222222222,-79.65916666666668">44°31′47″N 079°39′33″W / 44.52972°N 79.65917°W / 44.52972; -79.65917 (Edgar C-4)</a>

</td>

<td>31 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1953

</td>

<td>1964

</td></tr>

<td>C-10

</td>

<td><a href="CFS_Ramore" title="CFS Ramore">CFS Ramore</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:48.426944444444445,-80.24166666666667">48°25′37″N 080°14′30″W / 48.42694°N 80.24167°W / 48.42694; -80.24167 (Ramore C-10)</a>

</td>

<td><a href="912th_Aircraft_Control_and_Warning_Squadron" title="912th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron">912th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron</a> 35 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF RCAF

</td>

<td>1953

</td>

<td>1974

</td></tr>

<td>C-44

</td>

<td><a href="CFS_Moosonee" title="CFS Moosonee">CFS Moosonee</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:51.28611111111111,-80.62305555555555">51°17′10″N 080°37′23″W / 51.28611°N 80.62306°W / 51.28611; -80.62306 (Moosonee C-44)</a>

</td>

<td>15 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1961

</td>

<td>1975

</td></tr>

<td>C-9

</td>

<td><a href="CFS_Falconbridge" title="CFS Falconbridge">CFS Falconbridge</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:46.626111111111115,-80.84333333333333">46°37′34″N 080°50′36″W / 46.62611°N 80.84333°W / 46.62611; -80.84333 (Falconbridge C-9)</a>

</td>

<td>33 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1952

</td>

<td>1986

</td></tr>

<td>C-119

</td>

<td><a href="CFS_Lowther" title="CFS Lowther">CFS Lowther</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:49.55583333333333,-82.99194444444444">49°33′21″N 082°59′31″W / 49.55583°N 82.99194°W / 49.55583; -82.99194 (Lowther C-119)</a>

</td>

<td><a href="639th_Aircraft_Control_and_Warning_Squadron" title="639th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron">639th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron</a> 36 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF RCAF

</td>

<td>1957

</td>

<td>1987

</td></tr>

<td>C-14

</td>

<td><a href="Pagwa_River" title="Pagwa River">RCAF Station Pagwa</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:50.01777777777777,-85.25166666666667">50°01′04″N 085°15′06″W / 50.01778°N 85.25167°W / 50.01778; -85.25167 (Pagwa C-14)</a>

</td>

<td><a href="913th_Aircraft_Control_and_Warning_Squadron" title="913th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron">913th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron</a> 37 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF RCAF

</td>

<td>1952

</td>

<td>1966

</td></tr>

<td>C-15

</td>

<td><a href="CFS_Armstrong" title="CFS Armstrong">CFS Armstrong</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:50.305277777777775,-89.01361111111112">50°18′19″N 089°00′49″W / 50.30528°N 89.01361°W / 50.30528; -89.01361 (Armstrong C-15)</a>

</td>

<td><a href="914th_Aircraft_Control_and_Warning_Squadron" title="914th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron">914th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron</a> 38 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF RCAF

</td>

<td>1952

</td>

<td>1974

</td></tr>

<td>C-16

</td>

<td><a href="CFS_Sioux_Lookout" title="CFS Sioux Lookout">CFS Sioux Lookout</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:50.08305555555556,-92.00222222222222">50°04′59″N 092°00′08″W / 50.08306°N 92.00222°W / 50.08306; -92.00222 (Sioux Lookout C-16)</a>

</td>

<td><a href="915th_Aircraft_Control_and_Warning_Squadron" title="915th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron">915th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron</a> 39 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF RCAF

</td>

<td>1953

</td>

<td>1987

</td></tr>

<td>C-17

</td>

<td><a href="CFS_Beausejour" title="CFS Beausejour">CFS Beausejour</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:50.14805555555556,-96.22333333333333">50°08′53″N 096°13′24″W / 50.14806°N 96.22333°W / 50.14806; -96.22333 (Beausejour C-17)</a>

</td>

<td><a href="916th_Aircraft_Control_and_Warning_Squadron" title="916th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron">916th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron</a> 48 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF RCAF

</td>

<td>1953

</td>

<td>1988

</td></tr>

<td>C-49

</td>

<td><a href="Gypsumville#CFS_Gypsumville" title="Gypsumville">CFS Gypsumville</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:51.66416666666667,-98.74194444444444">51°39′51″N 098°44′31″W / 51.66417°N 98.74194°W / 51.66417; -98.74194 (Gypsumville C-49)</a>

</td>

<td>47 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1962

</td>

<td>1987

</td></tr>

<td>C-51

</td>

<td><a href="CFS_Yorkton" title="CFS Yorkton">CFS Yorkton</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:51.29472222222222,-102.60583333333332">51°17′41″N 102°36′21″W / 51.29472°N 102.60583°W / 51.29472; -102.60583 (Yorkton C-51)</a>

</td>

<td>46 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1963

</td>

<td>1986

</td></tr>

<td>C-52

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td>45 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1964

</td>

<td>1987

</td></tr>

<td>C-53

</td>

<td><a href="CFD_Alsask" title="CFD Alsask">CFS Alsask</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:51.39194444444444,-110.00333333333333">51°23′31″N 110°00′12″W / 51.39194°N 110.00333°W / 51.39194; -110.00333 (CFS Alsask AS C-21)</a>

</td>

<td>44 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1953

</td>

<td>1986

</td></tr>

<td>C-36

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

<td>42 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1954

</td>

<td>1991

</td></tr>

<td>C-54

</td>

<td><a href="RCAF_Station_Penhold" title="RCAF Station Penhold">CFS Penhold</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:52.187777777777775,-113.57805555555555">52°11′16″N 113°34′41″W / 52.18778°N 113.57806°W / 52.18778; -113.57806 (Penhold C-54)</a>

</td>

<td>43 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1964

</td>

<td>1986

</td></tr>

<td>C-21

</td>

<td>RCAF Saskatoon Mountain <a href="CFS_Beaverlodge" title="CFS Beaverlodge">CFS Beaverlodge</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:55.23083333333334,-119.30527777777777">55°13′51″N 119°18′19″W / 55.23083°N 119.30528°W / 55.23083; -119.30528 (Beaverlodge C-21)</a>

</td>

<td><a href="919th_Aircraft_Control_and_Warning_Squadron" title="919th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron">919th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron</a> 57 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF RCAF

</td>

<td>1953

</td>

<td>1988

</td></tr>

<td>C-153

</td>

<td><a href="CFS_Kamloops" title="CFS Kamloops">CFS Kamloops</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:50.80222222222222,-120.12666666666667">50°48′08″N 120°07′36″W / 50.80222°N 120.12667°W / 50.80222; -120.12667 (Kamloops C-153)</a>

</td>

<td><a href="825th_Aircraft_Control_and_Warning_Squadron" title="825th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron">825th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron</a> 56 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF RCAF

</td>

<td>1957

</td>

<td>1988

</td></tr>

<td>C-20

</td>

<td><a href="CFS_Baldy_Hughes" title="CFS Baldy Hughes">CFS Baldy Hughes</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:53.61833333333333,-122.93555555555555">53°37′06″N 122°56′08″W / 53.61833°N 122.93556°W / 53.61833; -122.93556 (Baldy Hughes C-20)</a>

</td>

<td><a href="918th_Aircraft_Control_and_Warning_Squadron" title="918th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron">918th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron</a> 54 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF RCAF

</td>

<td>1953

</td>

<td>1988

</td></tr>

<td>C-19

</td>

<td><a href="Puntzi_Mountain_Airport" title="Puntzi Mountain Airport">RCAF Station Puntzi Mountain</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:52.16138888888889,-124.20611111111111">52°09′41″N 124°12′22″W / 52.16139°N 124.20611°W / 52.16139; -124.20611 (Puntzi Mountain C-19)</a>

</td>

<td><a href="917th_Aircraft_Control_and_Warning_Squadron" title="917th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron">917th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron</a> 55 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>USAF RCAF

</td>

<td>1952

</td>

<td>1966

</td></tr>

<td>C-35

</td>

<td><a href="CFB_Comox" title="CFB Comox">CFB Comox</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:49.71083333333333,-124.88666666666667">49°42′39″N 124°53′12″W / 49.71083°N 124.88667°W / 49.71083; -124.88667 (Comox C-35)</a>

</td>

<td>51 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1954

</td>

<td>1958

</td></tr>

<td>C-36

</td>

<td><a href="RCAF_Station_Tofino" title="RCAF Station Tofino">RCAF Tofino</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:49.081944444444446,-125.78083333333333">49°04′55″N 125°46′51″W / 49.08194°N 125.78083°W / 49.08194; -125.78083 (Tofino C-36)</a>

</td>

<td>52 Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1955

</td>

<td>1957

</td></tr>

<td>C-18

</td>

<td><a href="Holberg%2C_British_Columbia" title="Holberg, British Columbia">CFS Holberg</a>

</td>

</td>

<td> <a class="external text" href="geo:50.640277777777776,-128.13">50°38′25″N 128°07′48″W / 50.64028°N 128.13000°W / 50.64028; -128.13000 (Holberg C-18)</a>

</td>

<td>501 Aircraft Control and Warning (later Radar) Squadron 53 Radar Squadron

</td>

<td>RCAF

</td>

<td>1954

</td>

<td>1991

</td></tr></tbody></table>

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</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha">

<li id="cite_note-fn1-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn1_1-1">b</a> These stations were originally in the NT but are currently located in <a href="Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Royal_Canadian_Air_Force_stations" title="List of Royal Canadian Air Force stations">List of Royal Canadian Air Force stations</a></li>

<li><a href="United_States_general_surveillance_radar_stations" title="United States general surveillance radar stations">United States general surveillance radar stations</a></li>

<li><a href="Radar_Station_(film)" title="Radar Station (film)">Radar Station</a>, a 1953 short documentary about the Pinetree Line</li>

<li><a href="Continental_Air_Defense_Integration_North" title="Continental Air Defense Integration North">Continental Air Defense Integration North</a></li>

<li><a href="Continental_Air_Defense_Command" title="Continental Air Defense Command">Continental Air Defense Command</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

This article incorporates <a href="Copyright_status_of_works_by_the_federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Copyright status of works by the federal government of the United States">public domain material</a> from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afhra.af.mil/">Air Force Historical Research Agency</a>

</div>

<ul><li>A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946–1980, by Lloyd H. Cornett and Mildred W. Johnson, Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radomes.org/museum/cadin.html">The Pinetree Line</a></li>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.candemuseum.org/sites/default/files/archives/Pinetreeline/homepage.html">"The Pinetree Line Home Page"</a>. Military Communications and Electronics Museum.</cite></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trackingdistance.com">1997 video documentary by Greg Marshall – Personal stories from Canada's role in the Cold War and NORAD</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Canada_in_the_Cold_War100" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Canada_in_the_Cold_War" title="Canada in the Cold War">Canada in the Cold War</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Summit_Series" title="Summit Series">1972 Summit Series</a></li>

<li><a href="1974_Summit_Series" title="1974 Summit Series">1974 Summit Series</a></li>

<li><a href="Gouzenko_Affair" title="Gouzenko Affair">Gouzenko Affair</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defectors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Igor_Gouzenko" title="Igor Gouzenko">Igor Gouzenko</a></li>

<li><a href="Mikhail_Baryshnikov" title="Mikhail Baryshnikov">Mikhail Baryshnikov</a></li>

<li><a href="Tam%C3%A1s_Buday" title="Tamás Buday">Tamás Buday</a></li>

<li><a href="Igor_Vasilyevich_Ivanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Igor Vasilyevich Ivanov">Igor Vasilyevich Ivanov</a></li>

<li><a href="Yuri_Bezmenov" title="Yuri Bezmenov">Yuri Bezmenov</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alleged Soviet agents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Lauchlin_Currie" title="Lauchlin Currie">Lauchlin Currie</a></li>

<li><a href="Gordon_Lunan" title="Gordon Lunan">Gordon Lunan</a></li>

<li><a href="E._Herbert_Norman" title="E. Herbert Norman">E. Herbert Norman</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Watkins_(diplomat)" title="John Watkins (diplomat)">John Watkins</a></li>

<li><a href="Emma_Woikin" title="Emma Woikin">Emma Woikin</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Canadian_peacekeeping" title="Canadian peacekeeping">Canadian peacekeeping</a></li>

<li><a href="North_American_Aerospace_Defense_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Aerospace Defense Command">NORAD</a></li>

<li><a href="Mid-Canada_Line" title="Mid-Canada Line">Mid-Canada Line</a></li>

<li><a href="Canadian_Forces_Europe" title="Canadian Forces Europe">Canadian Forces Europe</a></li>

<li><a href="Avro_Canada_CF-105_Arrow" title="Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow">Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow</a></li>

<li><a href="Canada_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Canada and weapons of mass destruction">Canada and weapons of mass destruction</a></li>

<li><a href="CIM-10_Bomarc" title="CIM-10 Bomarc">CIM-10 Bomarc</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Canada%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Canada–Soviet Union relations">Canada–Soviet Union relations</a></li>

<li><a href="Emergency_Government_Headquarters" title="Emergency Government Headquarters">Emergency Government Headquarters</a>

<li><a href="PROFUNC" title="PROFUNC">PROFUNC</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Radar_Station_(film)" title="Radar Station (film)">Radar Station</a></li>

<li><a href="Young_Communist_League_of_Canada" title="Young Communist League of Canada">Young Communist League of Canada</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Canadian_Forces_bases_and_stations352" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Canadian_Forces_bases_and_stations352" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Canadian_Forces_base" title="Canadian Forces base">Canadian Forces bases and stations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal"><a href="Canadian_Army" title="Canadian Army">Army</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="CFB_Borden" title="CFB Borden">CFB Borden</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Edmonton" title="CFB Edmonton">CFB Edmonton</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Gagetown" title="CFB Gagetown">CFB Gagetown</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Kingston" title="CFB Kingston">CFB Kingston</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Montreal" title="CFB Montreal">CFB Montreal</a></li>

<li><a href="Garrison_Petawawa" title="Garrison Petawawa">Garrison Petawawa</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Shilo" title="CFB Shilo">CFB Shilo</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Suffield" title="CFB Suffield">CFB Suffield</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Valcartier" title="CFB Valcartier">CFB Valcartier</a></li>

<li><a href="Land_Force_Atlantic_Area_Training_Centre_Aldershot" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Force Atlantic Area Training Centre Aldershot">5 Cdn Div TC Aldershot</a></li>

<li><a href="Land_Force_Central_Area_Training_Centre_Meaford" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Force Central Area Training Centre Meaford">4 Cdn Div TC Meaford</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Wainwright" title="CFB Wainwright">3 Cdn Div DET Wainwright</a></li>

<li><a href="Area_Support_Unit_Chilliwack" title="Area Support Unit Chilliwack">ASU Chilliwack</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal"><a href="Royal_Canadian_Navy" title="Royal Canadian Navy">Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="CFB_Esquimalt" title="CFB Esquimalt">CFB Esquimalt</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Halifax" title="CFB Halifax">CFB Halifax</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal"><a href="Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Air Force</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="CFB_Bagotville" title="CFB Bagotville">CFB Bagotville</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Borden" title="CFB Borden">CFB Borden</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Comox" title="CFB Comox">CFB Comox</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Gander" title="CFB Gander">CFB Gander</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Goose_Bay" title="CFB Goose Bay">CFB Goose Bay</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Greenwood" title="CFB Greenwood">CFB Greenwood</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Kingston" title="CFB Kingston">CFB Kingston</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Moose_Jaw" title="CFB Moose Jaw">CFB Moose Jaw</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_North_Bay" title="CFB North Bay">CFB North Bay</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Trenton" title="CFB Trenton">CFB Trenton</a> <a href="CFD_Mountain_View" title="CFD Mountain View">CFD Mountain View</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Winnipeg" title="CFB Winnipeg">CFB Winnipeg</a> <a href="CFD_Dundurn" title="CFD Dundurn">CFD Dundurn</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal"><a href="NORAD" title="NORAD">NORAD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Cape_Kakiviak_Short_Range_Radar_Site" title="Cape Kakiviak Short Range Radar Site">Cape Kakiviak</a></li>

<li><a href="Cape_Kiglapait_Short_Range_Radar_Site" title="Cape Kiglapait Short Range Radar Site">Cape Kiglapait</a></li>

<li><a href="Cartwright_Long_Range_Radar_Site" title="Cartwright Long Range Radar Site">Cartwright</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Resolution_Island" title="CFS Resolution Island">Resolution Island</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Saglek" title="CFS Saglek">Saglek</a></li>

<li><a href="Tukialik_Short_Range_Radar_Site" title="Tukialik Short Range Radar Site">Tukialik</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal">All services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="CFS_Alert" title="CFS Alert">CFS Alert</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Leitrim" title="CFS Leitrim">CFS Leitrim</a></li>

<li><a href="Canadian_Forces_Northern_Area_Headquarters_Whitehorse" title="Canadian Forces Northern Area Headquarters Whitehorse">CFNA HQ Whitehorse</a></li>

<li><a href="Canadian_Forces_Northern_Area_Headquarters_Yellowknife" title="Canadian Forces Northern Area Headquarters Yellowknife">CFNA HQ Yellowknife</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal"><a href="National_Defence_Headquarters_(Canada)" title="National Defence Headquarters (Canada)">Headquarters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Major-General_George_R._Pearkes_Building" title="Major-General George R. Pearkes Building">Major-General George R. Pearkes Building</a></li>

<li><a href="NDHQ_Carling" title="NDHQ Carling">NDHQ Carling</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal">Bases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="CFB_Calgary" title="CFB Calgary">CFB Calgary</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Baden-Soellingen" class="mw-redirect" title="CFB Baden-Soellingen">CFB Baden-Soellingen</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Chatham" title="CFB Chatham">CFB Chatham</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Chilliwack" title="CFB Chilliwack">CFB Chilliwack</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Clinton" title="CFB Clinton">CFB Clinton</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Cornwallis" title="CFB Cornwallis">CFB Cornwallis</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Toronto" title="CFB Toronto">CFB Downsview</a> <a href="Denison_Armoury" title="Denison Armoury">Denison Armoury</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Griesbach" title="CFB Griesbach">CFB Griesbach</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_London" title="CFB London">CFB London</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Moncton" title="CFB Moncton">CFB Moncton</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Ottawa" title="CFB Ottawa">CFB Ottawa</a></li>

<li><a href="Penhold#RCAF/CFS_Penhold" title="Penhold">CFB Penhold</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Picton" title="CFB Picton">CFB Picton</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Portage_la_Prairie" class="mw-redirect" title="CFB Portage la Prairie">CFB Portage la Prairie</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Rivers" title="CFB Rivers">CFB Rivers</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Rockcliffe" title="CFB Rockcliffe">CFB Rockcliffe</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Shearwater" class="mw-redirect" title="CFB Shearwater">CFB Shearwater</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_St._Hubert" title="CFB St. Hubert">CFB St. Hubert</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Summerside" title="CFB Summerside">CFB Summerside</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Toronto" title="CFB Toronto">CFB Toronto</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Uplands" title="CFB Uplands">CFB Uplands</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="CFS_Aldergrove" class="mw-redirect" title="CFS Aldergrove">CFS Aldergrove</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Alsask" class="mw-redirect" title="CFS Alsask">CFS Alsask</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Armstrong" title="CFS Armstrong">CFS Armstrong</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Baldy_Hughes" title="CFS Baldy Hughes">CFS Baldy Hughes</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Barrington" title="CFS Barrington">CFS Barrington</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Beausejour" title="CFS Beausejour">CFS Beausejour</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Beaverlodge" title="CFS Beaverlodge">CFS Beaverlodge</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Bermuda" title="CFS Bermuda">CFS Bermuda</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Chibougamau" title="CFS Chibougamau">CFS Chibougamau</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Churchill" title="CFS Churchill">CFS Churchill</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Cobourg" title="CFS Cobourg">CFS Cobourg</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Coverdale" title="CFS Coverdale">CFS Coverdale</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Debert" title="CFS Debert">CFS Debert</a></li>

<li><a href="Dunsfold_Aerodrome" title="Dunsfold Aerodrome">RCAF Station Dunsfold</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Falconbridge" title="CFS Falconbridge">CFS Falconbridge</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Foymount" title="CFS Foymount">CFS Foymount</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Frobisher_Bay" title="CFS Frobisher Bay">CFS Frobisher Bay</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Gloucester" title="CFS Gloucester">CFS Gloucester</a></li>

<li><a href="Gypsumville#CFS_Gypsumville" title="Gypsumville">CFS Gypsumville</a></li>

<li><a href="Holberg%2C_British_Columbia" title="Holberg, British Columbia">CFS Holberg</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Kamloops" title="CFS Kamloops">CFS Kamloops</a></li>

<li><a href="RAF_Langar#RCAF_Langar" title="RAF Langar">RCAF Langar, UK</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Ladner" class="mw-redirect" title="CFS Ladner">CFS Ladner</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Lac_St._Denis" title="CFS Lac St. Denis">CFS Lac St. Denis</a></li>

<li><a href="Calgary_air_force_stations" title="Calgary air force stations">RCAF Station Lincoln Park</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Lowther" title="CFS Lowther">CFS Lowther</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Masset" title="CFS Masset">CFS Masset</a></li>

<li><a href="Moisie%2C_Quebec" title="Moisie, Quebec">CFS Moisie</a></li>

<li><a href="RCAF_Station_Mont_Apica" class="mw-redirect" title="RCAF Station Mont Apica">CFS Mont Apica</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Moosonee" title="CFS Moosonee">CFS Moosonee</a></li>

<li><a href="RAF_North_Luffenham" title="RAF North Luffenham">RCAF North Luffenham</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Newport_Corner" class="mw-redirect" title="CFS Newport Corner">CFS Newport Corner</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Ramore" title="CFS Ramore">CFS Ramore</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Saglek" title="CFS Saglek">CFS Saglek</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Senneterre" title="CFS Senneterre">CFS Senneterre</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Shelburne" title="CFS Shelburne">CFS Shelburne</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Sioux_Lookout" title="CFS Sioux Lookout">CFS Sioux Lookout</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Sydney" title="CFS Sydney">CFS Sydney</a></li>

<li><a href="St._John's_International_Airport" title="St. John's International Airport">RCAF Aerodrome Torbay</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Whitehorse" class="mw-redirect" title="CFS Whitehorse">CFS Whitehorse</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Yorkton" title="CFS Yorkton">CFS Yorkton</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal">Temporary bases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Canada_Dry_One" title="Canada Dry One">Canada Dry One</a></li>

<li><a href="Canada_Dry_Two" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada Dry Two">Canada Dry Two</a></li>

<li><a href="Camp_Julien" title="Camp Julien">Camp Julien</a></li>

<li><a href="Camp_Mirage" title="Camp Mirage">Camp Mirage</a></li>

<li><a href="Camp_Nathan_Smith" title="Camp Nathan Smith">Camp Nathan Smith</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li> Category</li>

<li> <a href="Portal%3ACanada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Royal_Canadian_Air_Force28" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Royal_Canadian_Air_Force28" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Royal Canadian Air Force</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Commander_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force">Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force</a></li>

<li><a href="Chief_Warrant_Officer_of_the_Air_Force" title="Chief Warrant Officer of the Air Force">Chief Warrant Officer of the Air Force</a></li>

<li>Installations</li></ul>

<dl><dt><a href="List_of_aircraft_of_Canada's_air_forces" title="List of aircraft of Canada's air forces">List of aircraft</a></dt></dl>

<dl><dt><a href="Royal_Canadian_Air_Force#Wings" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Wings</a></dt>

<dd><a href="CFB_Kingston" title="CFB Kingston">1 Wing Kingston</a></dd>

<dd><a href="CFB_Bagotville" title="CFB Bagotville">3 Wing Bagotville</a></dd>

<dd><a href="CFB_Goose_Bay" title="CFB Goose Bay">5 Wing Goose Bay</a></dd>

<dd><a href="CFB_Trenton" title="CFB Trenton">8 Wing Trenton</a></dd>

<dd><a href="CFB_Gander" title="CFB Gander">9 Wing Gander</a></dd>

<dd><a href="CFB_Shearwater" class="mw-redirect" title="CFB Shearwater">12 Wing Shearwater</a></dd>

<dd><a href="CFB_Greenwood" title="CFB Greenwood">14 Wing Greenwood</a></dd>

<dd><a href="CFB_Moose_Jaw" title="CFB Moose Jaw">15 Wing Moose Jaw</a></dd>

<dd><a href="CFB_Borden" title="CFB Borden">16 Wing Borden</a></dd>

<dd><a href="CFB_Winnipeg" title="CFB Winnipeg">17 Wing Winnipeg</a></dd>

<dd><a href="CFB_Comox" title="CFB Comox">19 Wing Comox</a></dd>

<dd><a href="CFB_North_Bay" title="CFB North Bay">22 Wing North Bay</a></dd>

<dt><a href="List_of_Royal_Canadian_Air_Force_squadrons" title="List of Royal Canadian Air Force squadrons">List of Squadrons</a></dt></dl>

<dl><dt>Training</dt>

<dd><a href="Canadian_Forces_School_of_Aerospace_Technology_and_Engineering" title="Canadian Forces School of Aerospace Technology and Engineering">Canadian Forces School of Aerospace Technology and Engineering</a></dd>

<dd><a href="Royal_Canadian_Air_Force_Academy" title="Royal Canadian Air Force Academy">Royal Canadian Air Force Academy</a></dd></dl>

<dl><dt>History</dt>

<dd><a href="Canadian_Aviation_Corps" title="Canadian Aviation Corps">Canadian Aviation Corps</a> (1914–1915)</dd>

<dd><a href="Canadian_Air_Force_(1918%E2%80%931920)" title="Canadian Air Force (1918–1920)">Canadian Air Force</a> (1918–1920)</dd>

<dd><a href="Canadian_Air_Force_(1920%E2%80%931924)" title="Canadian Air Force (1920–1924)">Canadian Air Force</a> (1920–1924)</dd>

<dd><a href="Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Royal Canadian Air Force</a> (1924–1968)</dd>

<dd><a href="Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Canadian Forces Air Command</a> (1975–2011)</dd>

<dd><a href="Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Royal Canadian Air Force</a> (2011–present)</dd></dl>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23px_Aerospace_Defense_Command_(ADC)24230" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div id="23px_Aerospace_Defense_Command_(ADC)24230" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <a href="Aerospace_Defense_Command" title="Aerospace Defense Command">Aerospace Defense Command</a> (ADC)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Bases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">CONUS</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Amarillo_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Amarillo Air Force Base">Amarillo</a></li>

<li><a href="Beale_Air_Force_Base" title="Beale Air Force Base">Beale</a></li>

<li><a href="Charleston_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Charleston Field">Charleston</a></li>

<li><a href="Davis-Monthan_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Davis-Monthan Air Force Base">Davis-Monthan</a></li>

<li><a href="Dobbins_Air_Reserve_Base" title="Dobbins Air Reserve Base">Dobbins</a></li>

<li><a href="Dover_Air_Force_Base" title="Dover Air Force Base">Dover</a></li>

<li><a href="Duluth_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Duluth Air National Guard Base">Duluth</a></li>

<li><a href="Eglin_Air_Force_Base" title="Eglin Air Force Base">Eglin</a></li>

<li><a href="Edwards_Air_Force_Base" title="Edwards Air Force Base">Edwards</a></li>

<li><a href="Ellington_Field_Joint_Reserve_Base" title="Ellington Field Joint Reserve Base">Ellington</a></li>

<li><a href="Ellsworth_Air_Force_Base" title="Ellsworth Air Force Base">Ellsworth</a></li>

<li><a href="England_Air_Force_Base" title="England Air Force Base">England</a></li>

<li><a href="Burlington_Air_National_Guard_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington Air National Guard Base">Ethan Allen</a></li>

<li><a href="Fairfax_Field" title="Fairfax Field">Fairfax</a></li>

<li><a href="Naval_Air_Station_Fallon" title="Naval Air Station Fallon">Fallon</a></li>

<li><a href="Fort_Heath" title="Fort Heath">Fort Heath</a></li>

<li><a href="Spokane_International_Airport" title="Spokane International Airport">Geiger</a></li>

<li><a href="George_Air_Force_Base" title="George Air Force Base">George</a></li>

<li><a href="Glasgow_Air_Force_Base" title="Glasgow Air Force Base">Glasgow</a></li>

<li><a href="Grand_Forks_Air_Force_Base" title="Grand Forks Air Force Base">Grand Forks</a></li>

<li><a href="Grenier_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenier Air Force Base">Grenier</a></li>

<li><a href="Griffiss_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Griffiss Air Force Base">Griffiss</a></li>

<li><a href="Gunter_Annex" title="Gunter Annex">Gunter</a></li>

<li><a href="Hamilton_Army_Airfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton Army Airfield">Hamilton</a></li>

<li><a href="Hancock_Field_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Hancock Field Air National Guard Base">Hancock</a></li>

<li><a href="Homestead_Joint_Air_Reserve_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Homestead Joint Air Reserve Base">Homestead</a></li>

<li><a href="Hurlburt_Field" title="Hurlburt Field">Hurlburt</a></li>

<li><a href="Hunter_Army_Airfield" title="Hunter Army Airfield">Hunter</a></li>

<li><a href="Imeson_Field" title="Imeson Field">Imeson</a></li>

<li><a href="Kincheloe_Air_Force_Base" title="Kincheloe Air Force Base">Kincheloe</a></li>

<li><a href="Kingsley_Field_Air_National_Guard_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingsley Field Air National Guard Base">Kingsley</a></li>

<li><a href="Kirtland_Air_Force_Base" title="Kirtland Air Force Base">Kirtland</a></li>

<li><a href="Lackland_Air_Force_Base" title="Lackland Air Force Base">Lackland</a></li>

<li><a href="Laredo_Air_Force_Base" title="Laredo Air Force Base">Laredo</a></li>

<li><a href="Larson_Air_Force_Base" title="Larson Air Force Base">Larson</a></li>

<li><a href="MacDill_Air_Force_Base" title="MacDill Air Force Base">MacDill</a></li>

<li><a href="March_Air_Reserve_Base" title="March Air Reserve Base">March</a></li>

<li><a href="Malmstrom_Air_Force_Base" title="Malmstrom Air Force Base">Malmstrom</a></li>

<li><a href="McCoy_Air_Force_Base" title="McCoy Air Force Base">McCoy</a></li>

<li><a href="McChord_Field" title="McChord Field">McChord</a></li>

<li><a href="McClellan_Air_Force_Base" title="McClellan Air Force Base">McClellan</a></li>

<li><a href="McGhee_Tyson_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="McGhee Tyson Air National Guard Base">McGhee Tyson</a></li>

<li><a href="McGuire_Air_Force_Base" title="McGuire Air Force Base">McGuire</a></li>

<li><a href="Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul_Joint_Air_Reserve_Station" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul Joint Air Reserve Station">Minneapolis-St. Paul</a></li>

<li><a href="Minot_Air_Force_Base" title="Minot Air Force Base">Minot</a></li>

<li><a href="Mitchel_Air_Force_Base" title="Mitchel Air Force Base">Mitchel</a></li>

<li><a href="New_Castle_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="New Castle Air National Guard Base">New Castle</a></li>

<li><a href="Niagara_Falls_Air_Reserve_Station" title="Niagara Falls Air Reserve Station">Niagara Falls</a></li>

<li><a href="Norton_Air_Force_Base" title="Norton Air Force Base">Norton</a></li>

<li><a href="Oxnard_Air_Force_Base" title="Oxnard Air Force Base">Oxnard</a></li>

<li>Paine</li>

<li><a href="Perrin_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Perrin Air Force Base">Perrin</a></li>

<li><a href="Peterson_Space_Force_Base" title="Peterson Space Force Base">Peterson</a></li>

<li><a href="Pittsburgh_IAP_Air_Reserve_Station" title="Pittsburgh IAP Air Reserve Station">Pittsburgh</a></li>

<li><a href="Portland_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Portland Air National Guard Base">Portland</a></li>

<li><a href="Presque_Isle_Air_Force_Base" title="Presque Isle Air Force Base">Presque Isle</a></li>

<li><a href="Richards-Gebaur_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base">Richards-Gebaur</a></li>

<li><a href="Robins_Air_Force_Base" title="Robins Air Force Base">Robins</a></li>

<li><a href="K._I._Sawyer_Air_Force_Base" title="K. I. Sawyer Air Force Base">K.I. Sawyer</a></li>

<li><a href="Selfridge_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Selfridge Air National Guard Base">Selfridge</a></li>

<li><a href="Seymour_Johnson_Air_Force_Base" title="Seymour Johnson Air Force Base">Seymour Johnson</a></li>

<li><a href="Sioux_City_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Sioux City Air National Guard Base">Sioux City</a></li>

<li><a href="Stead_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Stead Air Force Base">Stead</a></li>

<li><a href="Stewart_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Stewart Air National Guard Base">Stewart</a></li>

<li><a href="Francis_S._Gabreski_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Francis S. Gabreski Air National Guard Base">Suffolk County</a></li>

<li><a href="Tinker_Air_Force_Base" title="Tinker Air Force Base">Tinker</a></li>

<li><a href="Travis_Air_Force_Base" title="Travis Air Force Base">Travis</a></li>

<li><a href="Truax_Field_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Truax Field Air National Guard Base">Truax</a></li>

<li><a href="Tyndall_Air_Force_Base" title="Tyndall Air Force Base">Tyndall</a></li>

<li><a href="Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base" title="Vandenberg Space Force Base">Vandenberg</a></li>

<li><a href="Vincent_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Vincent Air Force Base">Vincent</a></li>

<li><a href="Walker_Air_Force_Base" title="Walker Air Force Base">Walker</a></li>

<li><a href="Westover_Joint_Air_Reserve_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Westover Joint Air Reserve Base">Westover</a></li>

<li><a href="Wright-Patterson_Air_Force_Base" title="Wright-Patterson Air Force Base">Wright-Patterson</a></li>

<li><a href="Wurtsmith_Air_Force_Base" title="Wurtsmith Air Force Base">Wurtsmith</a></li>

<li><a href="Youngstown-Warren_Air_Reserve_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Youngstown-Warren Air Reserve Station">Youngstown</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Overseas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Ernest_Harmon_Air_Force_Base" title="Ernest Harmon Air Force Base">Ernest Harmon</a></li>

<li><a href="Frobisher_Bay_Air_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Frobisher Bay Air Base">Frobisher Bay</a></li>

<li><a href="CFB_Goose_Bay" title="CFB Goose Bay">Goose</a></li>

<li><a href="Naval_Air_Station_Keflavik" title="Naval Air Station Keflavik">Keflavik</a></li>

<li><a href="Naval_Station_Argentia" title="Naval Station Argentia">McAndrew</a></li>

<li><a href="Pepperrell_Air_Force_Base" title="Pepperrell Air Force Base">Pepperrell</a></li>

<li><a href="Pituffik_Space_Base" title="Pituffik Space Base">Thule</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">CONUS</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Camp_Adair" title="Camp Adair">Adair</a></li>

<li><a href="Aiken_Air_Force_Station" title="Aiken Air Force Station">Aiken</a></li>

<li><a href="Almaden_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Almaden Air Force Station">Almaden</a></li>

<li><a href="Alpena_Combat_Readiness_Training_Center" title="Alpena Combat Readiness Training Center">Alpena</a></li>

<li><a href="Antigo_Air_Force_Station" title="Antigo Air Force Station">Antigo</a></li>

<li><a href="Arlington_Heights_Air_Force_Station" title="Arlington Heights Air Force Station">Arlington Heights</a></li>

<li>Baker</li>

<li><a href="Bedford_Air_Force_Station" title="Bedford Air Force Station">Bedford</a></li>

<li><a href="Bellefontaine_Air_Force_Station" title="Bellefontaine Air Force Station">Bellefontaine</a></li>

<li><a href="Belleville_Air_Force_Station" title="Belleville Air Force Station">Belleville</a></li>

<li><a href="Benton_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Benton Air Force Station">Benton</a></li>

<li><a href="Blaine_Air_Force_Station" title="Blaine Air Force Station">Blaine</a></li>

<li><a href="Brookfield_Air_Force_Station" title="Brookfield Air Force Station">Brookfield</a></li>

<li><a href="Brunswick_Air_Force_Station" title="Brunswick Air Force Station">Brunswick</a></li>

<li>Bucks Harbor</li>

<li><a href="Burns_Air_Force_Station" title="Burns Air Force Station">Burns</a></li>

<li><a href="Calumet_Air_Force_Station" title="Calumet Air Force Station">Calumet</a></li>

<li><a href="Cambria_Air_Force_Station" title="Cambria Air Force Station">Cambria</a></li>

<li><a href="Cape_Charles_Air_Force_Station" title="Cape Charles Air Force Station">Cape Charles</a></li>

<li><a href="Carmi_Air_Force_Station" title="Carmi Air Force Station">Carmi</a></li>

<li><a href="Caswell_Air_Force_Station" title="Caswell Air Force Station">Caswell</a></li>

<li><a href="Chandler_Air_Force_Station" title="Chandler Air Force Station">Chandler</a></li>

<li><a href="Charleston_Air_Force_Station" title="Charleston Air Force Station">Charleston</a></li>

<li><a href="Cheyenne_Mountain_Space_Force_Station" title="Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station">Cheyenne Mountain</a></li>

<li><a href="Claysburg_Air_Force_Station" title="Claysburg Air Force Station">Claysburg</a></li>

<li><a href="Clear_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Clear Air Force Station">Clear</a></li>

<li><a href="Colville_Air_Force_Station" title="Colville Air Force Station">Colville</a></li>

<li><a href="Condon_Air_Force_Station" title="Condon Air Force Station">Condon</a></li>

<li><a href="Continental_Divide_Air_Force_Station" title="Continental Divide Air Force Station">Continental Divide</a></li>

<li><a href="Cottonwood_Air_Force_Station" title="Cottonwood Air Force Station">Cottonwood</a></li>

<li><a href="Cross_City_Air_Force_Station" title="Cross City Air Force Station">Cross City</a></li>

<li><a href="Crystal_Springs_Air_Force_Station" title="Crystal Springs Air Force Station">Crystal Springs</a></li>

<li><a href="Curlew_Air_Force_Station" title="Curlew Air Force Station">Curlew</a></li>

<li><a href="Custer_Air_Force_Station" title="Custer Air Force Station">Custer</a></li>

<li><a href="Dallas_Center_Air_Force_Station" title="Dallas Center Air Force Station">Dallas Center</a></li>

<li><a href="Dauphin_Island_Air_Force_Station" title="Dauphin Island Air Force Station">Dauphin Island</a></li>

<li><a href="Dickinson_Air_Force_Station" title="Dickinson Air Force Station">Dickinson</a></li>

<li><a href="Duncanville_Air_Force_Station" title="Duncanville Air Force Station">Duncanville</a></li>

<li><a href="Eldorado_Air_Force_Station" title="Eldorado Air Force Station">Eldorado</a></li>

<li><a href="Empire_Air_Force_Station" title="Empire Air Force Station">Empire</a></li>

<li><a href="Finland_Air_Force_Station" title="Finland Air Force Station">Finland</a></li>

<li><a href="Finley_Air_Force_Station" title="Finley Air Force Station">Finley</a></li>

<li>Flintstone</li>

<li><a href="Fordland_Air_Force_Station" title="Fordland Air Force Station">Fordland</a></li>

<li><a href="Fort_Fisher_Air_Force_Station" title="Fort Fisher Air Force Station">Fort Fisher</a></li>

<li><a href="Fortuna_Air_Force_Station" title="Fortuna Air Force Station">Fortuna</a></li>

<li><a href="Gettysburg_Air_Force_Station" title="Gettysburg Air Force Station">Gettysburg</a></li>

<li><a href="Grand_Marais_Air_Force_Station" title="Grand Marais Air Force Station">Grand Marais</a></li>

<li><a href="Grand_Rapids_Air_Force_Station" title="Grand Rapids Air Force Station">Grand Rapids</a></li>

<li>Guthrie</li>

<li><a href="Hanna_City_Air_Force_Station" title="Hanna City Air Force Station">Hanna City</a></li>

<li><a href="Havre_Air_Force_Station" title="Havre Air Force Station">Havre</a></li>

<li><a href="Highlands_Air_Force_Station" title="Highlands Air Force Station">Highlands</a></li>

<li><a href="Houma_Air_Force_Station" title="Houma Air Force Station">Houma</a></li>

<li><a href="Hutchinson_Air_Force_Station" title="Hutchinson Air Force Station">Hutchinson</a></li>

<li><a href="Joelton_Air_Force_Station" title="Joelton Air Force Station">Joelton</a></li>

<li><a href="Killeen_Air_Force_Station" title="Killeen Air Force Station">Killeen</a></li>

<li><a href="Kingman_Air_Force_Station" title="Kingman Air Force Station">Kingman</a></li>

<li><a href="Kirksville_Air_Force_Station" title="Kirksville Air Force Station">Kirksville</a></li>

<li><a href="Klamath_Air_Force_Station" title="Klamath Air Force Station">Klamath</a></li>

<li><a href="Lake_Charles_Air_Force_Station" title="Lake Charles Air Force Station">Lake Charles</a></li>

<li><a href="Las_Cruces_Air_Force_Station" title="Las Cruces Air Force Station">Las Cruces</a></li>

<li><a href="Las_Vegas_Air_Force_Station" title="Las Vegas Air Force Station">Las Vegas</a></li>

<li><a href="Lewistown_Air_Force_Station" title="Lewistown Air Force Station">Lewistown</a></li>

<li>Lockport</li>

<li><a href="Lufkin_Air_Force_Station" title="Lufkin Air Force Station">Lufkin</a></li>

<li>Lyndonville</li>

<li><a href="Madera_Air_Force_Station" title="Madera Air Force Station">Madera</a></li>

<li><a href="Makah_Air_Force_Station" title="Makah Air Force Station">Makah</a></li>

<li>Miles City</li>

<li><a href="Mill_Valley_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Mill Valley Air Force Station">Mill Valley</a></li>

<li><a href="Minot_Air_Force_Station" title="Minot Air Force Station">Minot</a></li>

<li><a href="Montauk_Air_Force_Station" title="Montauk Air Force Station">Montauk</a></li>

<li><a href="Moriarty_Air_Force_Station" title="Moriarty Air Force Station">Moriarty</a></li>

<li><a href="Mount_Hebo_Air_Force_Station" title="Mount Hebo Air Force Station">Mount Hebo</a></li>

<li><a href="Mount_Laguna_Air_Force_Station" title="Mount Laguna Air Force Station">Mount Laguna</a></li>

<li><a href="Mount_Lemmon_Air_Force_Station" title="Mount Lemmon Air Force Station">Mount Lemmon</a></li>

<li><a href="Naselle_Air_Force_Station" title="Naselle Air Force Station">Naselle</a></li>

<li><a href="North_Bend_Air_Force_Station" title="North Bend Air Force Station">North Bend</a></li>

<li><a href="North_Charleston_Air_Force_Station" title="North Charleston Air Force Station">North Charleston</a></li>

<li><a href="North_Truro_Air_Force_Station" title="North Truro Air Force Station">North Truro</a></li>

<li><a href="Oklahoma_City_Air_Force_Station" title="Oklahoma City Air Force Station">Oklahoma City</a></li>

<li><a href="Olathe_Air_Force_Station" title="Olathe Air Force Station">Olathe</a></li>

<li><a href="Omaha_Air_Force_Station" title="Omaha Air Force Station">Omaha</a></li>

<li><a href="Opheim_Air_Force_Station" title="Opheim Air Force Station">Opheim</a></li>

<li><a href="Osceola_Air_Force_Station" title="Osceola Air Force Station">Osceola</a></li>

<li><a href="Othello_Air_Force_Station" title="Othello Air Force Station">Othello</a></li>

<li>Owingsville</li>

<li><a href="Ozona_Air_Force_Station" title="Ozona Air Force Station">Ozona</a></li>

<li><a href="Palermo_Air_Force_Station" title="Palermo Air Force Station">Palermo</a></li>

<li><a href="Point_Arena_Air_Force_Station" title="Point Arena Air Force Station">Point Arena</a></li>

<li><a href="Port_Austin_Air_Force_Station" title="Port Austin Air Force Station">Port Austin</a></li>

<li><a href="Port_Isabel_Air_Force_Station" title="Port Isabel Air Force Station">Port Isabel</a></li>

<li><a href="Pyote_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyote Air Force Station">Pyote</a></li>

<li><a href="Red_Bluff_Air_Force_Station" title="Red Bluff Air Force Station">Red Bluff</a></li>

<li><a href="Rochester_Air_Force_Station" title="Rochester Air Force Station">Rochester</a></li>

<li><a href="Rockport_Air_Force_Station" title="Rockport Air Force Station">Rockport</a></li>

<li><a href="Rockville_Air_Force_Station" title="Rockville Air Force Station">Rockville (Indiana)</a></li>

<li><a href="Roslyn_Air_National_Guard_Station" title="Roslyn Air National Guard Station">Roslyn</a></li>

<li>Saint Albans</li>

<li><a href="San_Clemente_Island_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="San Clemente Island Air Force Station">San Clemente Island</a></li>

<li><a href="Santa_Rosa_Island_Air_Force_Station" title="Santa Rosa Island Air Force Station">Santa Rosa Island</a></li>

<li><a href="Saratoga_Springs_Air_Force_Station" title="Saratoga Springs Air Force Station">Saratoga Springs</a></li>

<li>Sault Ste Marie</li>

<li><a href="Eareckson_Air_Station" title="Eareckson Air Station">Shemya</a></li>

<li><a href="Fort_Snelling" title="Fort Snelling">Snelling</a></li>

<li><a href="Snow_Mountain_Air_Force_Station" title="Snow Mountain Air Force Station">Snow Mountain</a></li>

<li><a href="Sweetwater_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweetwater Air Force Station">Sweetwater</a></li>

<li>Texarkana</li>

<li><a href="Tierra_Amarilla_Air_Force_Station" title="Tierra Amarilla Air Force Station">Tierra Amarilla</a></li>

<li><a href="Thomasville_Air_Force_Station" title="Thomasville Air Force Station">Thomasville</a></li>

<li><a href="Tonopah_Air_Force_Station" title="Tonopah Air Force Station">Tonopah</a></li>

<li><a href="Topsham_Air_Force_Station" title="Topsham Air Force Station">Topsham</a></li>

<li><a href="Two_Creeks_Air_Force_Station" title="Two Creeks Air Force Station">Two Creeks</a></li>

<li><a href="Wadena_Air_Force_Station" title="Wadena Air Force Station">Wadena</a></li>

<li><a href="Walnut_Ridge_Air_Force_Station" title="Walnut Ridge Air Force Station">Walnut Ridge</a></li>

<li><a href="Watertown_Air_Force_Station" title="Watertown Air Force Station">Watertown</a></li>

<li>Waverly</li>

<li><a href="Willow_Run_Air_Force_Station" title="Willow Run Air Force Station">Willow Run</a></li>

<li><a href="Winnemucca_Air_Force_Station" title="Winnemucca Air Force Station">Winnemucca</a></li>

<li><a href="Winslow_Air_Force_Station" title="Winslow Air Force Station">Winslow</a></li>

<li><a href="Winston-Salem_Air_Force_Station" title="Winston-Salem Air Force Station">Winston-Salem</a></li>

<li><a href="RAAF_Woomera_Airfield" class="mw-redirect" title="RAAF Woomera Airfield">Woomera</a></li>

<li><a href="Zapata_Air_Force_Station" title="Zapata Air Force Station">Zapata</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="CFS_Armstrong" title="CFS Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Baldy_Hughes" title="CFS Baldy Hughes">Baldy Hughes</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Beausejour" title="CFS Beausejour">Beausejour</a></li>

<li><a href="Cape_Makkovik_Air_Station" title="Cape Makkovik Air Station">Cape Makkovik</a></li>

<li><a href="Cartwright_Air_Station" title="Cartwright Air Station">Cartwright</a></li>

<li><a href="Cut_Throat_Island_Air_Station" title="Cut Throat Island Air Station">Cut Throat Island</a></li>

<li><a href="Elliston_Ridge_Air_Station" title="Elliston Ridge Air Station">Elliston Ridge</a></li>

<li><a href="Fox_Harbour_Air_Station" title="Fox Harbour Air Station">Fox Harbour</a></li>

<li><a href="Hopedale_Air_Station" title="Hopedale Air Station">Hopedale</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Kamloops" title="CFS Kamloops">Kamloops</a></li>

<li><a href="Langanes_Air_Station" title="Langanes Air Station">Langanes</a></li>

<li><a href="Latrar_Air_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Latrar Air Station">Latrar</a></li>

<li><a href="Melville_Air_Station" title="Melville Air Station">Melville</a></li>

<li><a href="RCAF_Station_Puntzi_Mountain" title="RCAF Station Puntzi Mountain">Puntzi Mountain</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Ramore" title="CFS Ramore">Ramore</a></li>

<li><a href="Red_Cliff_Air_Station" title="Red Cliff Air Station">Red Cliff</a></li>

<li><a href="Rockville_Air_Station_(Iceland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rockville Air Station (Iceland)">Rockville</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Saglek" title="CFS Saglek">Saglek</a></li>

<li><a href="Saint_Anthony_Air_Station" title="Saint Anthony Air Station">St. Anthony</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Beaverlodge" title="CFS Beaverlodge">Saskatoon Mountain</a></li>

<li><a href="CFS_Sioux_Lookout" title="CFS Sioux Lookout">Sioux Lookout</a></li>

<li><a href="Spotted_Island_Air_Station" title="Spotted Island Air Station">Spotted Island</a></li>

<li><a href="Stephenville_Air_Station" title="Stephenville Air Station">Stephenville</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Air Defense units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Central_Air_Defense_Force" title="Central Air Defense Force">Central Air Defense</a></li>

<li><a href="Eastern_Air_Defense_Force" title="Eastern Air Defense Force">Eastern Air Defense</a></li>

<li><a href="85th_Group" title="85th Group">Iceland</a></li>

<li><a href="Western_Air_Defense_Force" title="Western Air Defense Force">Western Air Defense</a></li>

<li><a href="First_Air_Force" title="First Air Force">First</a></li>

<li><a href="Fourth_Air_Force" title="Fourth Air Force">Fourth</a></li>

<li><a href="Tenth_Air_Force" title="Tenth Air Force">Tenth</a></li>

<li><a href="Fourteenth_Air_Force" title="Fourteenth Air Force">Fourteenth</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Air Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Sectors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Albuquerque_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Albuquerque Air Defense Sector">Albuquerque</a></li>

<li><a href="Bangor_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Bangor Air Defense Sector">Bangor</a></li>

<li><a href="Boston_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Boston Air Defense Sector">Boston</a></li>

<li><a href="Chicago_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Chicago Air Defense Sector">Chicago</a></li>

<li><a href="Detroit_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Detroit Air Defense Sector">Detroit</a></li>

<li><a href="Duluth_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Duluth Air Defense Sector">Duluth</a></li>

<li><a href="Goose_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Goose Air Defense Sector">Goose</a></li>

<li><a href="Grand_Forks_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Grand Forks Air Defense Sector">Grand Forks</a></li>

<li><a href="Great_Falls_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Great Falls Air Defense Sector">Great Falls</a></li>

<li><a href="Kansas_City_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Kansas City Air Defense Sector">Kansas City</a></li>

<li><a href="Los_Angeles_Air_Defense_Sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Air Defense Sector">Los Angeles</a></li>

<li><a href="Minot_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Minot Air Defense Sector">Minot</a></li>

<li><a href="Montgomery_Air_Defense_Sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Montgomery Air Defense Sector">Montgomery</a></li>

<li><a href="Oklahoma_City_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Oklahoma City Air Defense Sector">Oklahoma City</a></li>

<li><a href="Phoenix_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Phoenix Air Defense Sector">Phoenix</a></li>

<li><a href="Portland_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Portland Air Defense Sector">Portland</a></li>

<li><a href="Sault_Sainte_Marie_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Sault Sainte Marie Air Defense Sector">Sault Sainte Marie</a></li>

<li><a href="San_Francisco_Air_Defense_Sector" title="San Francisco Air Defense Sector">San Francisco</a></li>

<li><a href="Seattle_Air_Defense_Sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle Air Defense Sector">Seattle</a></li>

<li><a href="Sioux_City_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Sioux City Air Defense Sector">Sioux City</a></li>

<li><a href="Spokane_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Spokane Air Defense Sector">Spokane</a></li>

<li><a href="Stewart_Air_Defense_Sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Stewart Air Defense Sector">Stewart</a></li>

<li><a href="Syracuse_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Syracuse Air Defense Sector">Syracuse</a></li>

<li><a href="Washington_Air_Defense_Sector" title="Washington Air Defense Sector">Washington</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Wings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Fighter <a href="1st_Fighter_Wing" title="1st Fighter Wing">1st</a></li>

<ul><li>Detection and Control <a href="71st_Flying_Training_Wing" title="71st Flying Training Wing">71st</a></li>

<ul><li>Air Defense <a href="46th_Test_Wing" title="46th Test Wing">46th</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Fighter <a href="1st_Fighter_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Fighter Group">1st</a></li>

<ul><li>Air Defense <a href="10th_Aerospace_Defense_Group" title="10th Aerospace Defense Group">10th</a></li>

<ul><li>Aircraft Control & Warning <a href="503d_Aircraft_Control_and_Warning_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="503d Aircraft Control and Warning Group">503d</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Squadrons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Aerospace_Defense_Command_Fighter_Squadrons" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerospace Defense Command Fighter Squadrons">Aerospace Defense Command Fighter Squadrons</a></li>

<li><a href="Aircraft_Control_and_Warning_Squadrons" class="mw-redirect" title="Aircraft Control and Warning Squadrons">Aircraft Control and Warning Squadrons</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Major weapon systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Electronic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Propeller:</li>

<ul><li>Subsonic Jet:</li>

<ul><li>Supersonic Jet:</li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Missiles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="USS_Guardian_(YAGR-1)" title="USS Guardian (YAGR-1)">Guardian</a></li>

<li><a href="USS_Interceptor_(AGR-8)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Interceptor (AGR-8)">Interceptor</a></li>

<li><a href="USS_Interdictor_(AGR-13)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Interdictor (AGR-13)">Interdictor</a></li>

<li><a href="USS_Interpreter_(AGR-14)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Interpreter (AGR-14)">Interpreter</a></li>

<li><a href="USS_Investigator_(AGR-9)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Investigator (AGR-9)">Investigator</a></li>

<li><a href="USS_Locator_(AGR-6)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Locator (AGR-6)">Locator</a></li>

<li><a href="USS_Lookout_(YAGR-2)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Lookout (YAGR-2)">Lookout</a></li>

<li><a href="USS_Outpost_(AGR-10)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Outpost (AGR-10)">Outpost</a></li>

<li><a href="USS_Picket_(YAGR-7)" title="USS Picket (YAGR-7)">Pickett</a></li>

<li><a href="USS_Protector_(AGR-11)" title="USS Protector (AGR-11)">Protector</a></li>

<li><a href="USS_Scanner_(AGR-5)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Scanner (AGR-5)">Scanner</a></li>

<li><a href="USS_Searcher_(AGR-4)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Searcher (AGR-4)">Searcher</a></li>

<li><a href="USS_Skywatcher_(AGR-3)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Skywatcher (AGR-3)">Skywatcher</a></li>

<li><a href="USS_Tracer_(AGR-15)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Tracer (AGR-15)">Tracer</a></li>

<li><a href="USS_Watchman_(AGR-16)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Watchman (AGR-16)">Watchman</a></li>

<li><a href="USS_Vigil_(AGR-12)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Vigil (AGR-12)">Vigil</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="Texas_Towers" title="Texas Towers">Texas Towers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Texas_Tower_2" title="Texas Tower 2">Texas Tower 2</a></li>

<li><a href="Texas_Tower_3" title="Texas Tower 3">Texas Tower 3</a></li>

<li><a href="Texas_Tower_4" title="Texas Tower 4">Texas Tower 4</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a class="external text external" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aerospace_Defense_Command_Emblems">Air Defense Command Emblem Gallery</a> (on Wikimedia Commons)</li>

<li><a href="United_States_general_surveillance_radar_stations" title="United States general surveillance radar stations">General Surveillance Radar Stations</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-06-10" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Pinetree_Line&oldid=1294903738">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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